Image Source: ASKART
WERNER DREWES
1899-1985
Werner Drewes’ strong modernist roots evolved at the Bauhaus under the tutelage of modern masters Lyonel Feininger, Johannes Itten, Wassily Kandinsky and Paul Klee. Drewes emigrated to the United States in 1930. In 1936, he became a founding member (along with Josef Albers, Burgoyne Diller, David Smith, Vaclav Vytlacil and others) of the American Abstract Artists group, the revolutionary group of artists that played a pivotal role in the evolution and acceptance of non-objective art in the United States.
Drewes creativity is revealed in his work over the next fifty-five years - through his teaching at the New Bauhaus, Chicago in the 1930s/40s and at Washington University in St. Louis from the 1940s until retirement in l965. As can be seen in this exhibition, retirement did not stop the flow of his art!
Regardless of medium or technique, Drewes was inspired by his heritage - expressionism, Bauhaus discipline, aesthetic inventiveness and personal intuition. From his beginnings, bold figuration, dramatic geometric forms, rhythmic abstractions and brilliant palettes combine to give evidence of a personal vocabulary in his woodcuts, oils and other techniques. Drawings recorded ideas throughout his career but he also, frequently, made wonderful collages as 'studies'. Many of these inventive compositions can be traced to subsequent works.
Drewes was working until the month he died. Watercolors, drawings, collages, prints and paintings span an illustrious career.
Source: Tobey Moss Gallery
WERNER DREWES BIOGRAPHY
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Werner Drewes, painter, printmaker, and teacher was born in Canig, Germany in 1899. His father, a Lutheran Minister, expected him to channel his artistic talents into a career as an architect, but Werner instead chose the vagabond life of an artist. After being drafted into the army and serving his term on the front line in France, Werner was admitted to the Bauhaus in 1921 where he studied under such artists as Klee, Itten, and Muche. Later, he traveled extensively throughout Italy and Spain to study such old masters as Tintoretto, Velasque, and El Greco. Werner survived by selling prints as postcards and the occasional commissioned piece. After marrying Margaret Schrobsdorff, a German nurse working in the Azores, they traveled throughout South America, North America, and Asia. Traveling was always an important source of inspiration for his work.
In 1930, Werner immigrated to New York City with his wife and two young sons. Later, in New York City, a third son was born. Under Hitler, Germany had become too restrictive an environment for an abstract artist. In New York City, despite the Depression, Werner joined other Bauhaus artists such as Mondrian and Feininger to make a living as an artist. This group became the core of the American Abstract Artists group. Werner taught at the Columbia University, worked on the design of the 1939 Worlds Fair building, and had shows at the Museum of Modern Art, the Kleeman Gallery, and elsewhere. In 1946, he accepted a tenured position at Washington University in St. Louis. With his sons grown, Werner’s financial burdens were somewhat eased and he was able to be more creative and productive, further fine-tuning his unique printmaking techniques and use of color. His wife pursued her own art form of weaving and rug making until her death in 1959.
Werner remarried a jeweler and fellow professor from Washington University, Mary Louise Lischer. They moved to Point Pleasant in Bucks County, Pennsylvania to enjoy a rural retirement yet still be near the art hub of New York City. Still lifes and landscapes, many in an abstract style, depict this era of his life. The colors in his work gained brilliance and balance.
Long winters led them to move once again. This time to Reston, Virginia. Here he continued his teaching, showing, creating, and traveling into his 85th year. Arthritis forced a new form of artistic expression: cut-out collages to add to his still growing collection of oils and prints. The Rose Catalog of his prints was published and several videos were taped of him in action and discussing his ideas and methods. He continued to show at major galleries in Germany, Turkey, and in the United States. The Smithsonian held a special show attributing his 65 years as a printmaker at the Museum for American Artists. To the very end, he cut his multiple plate color woodcuts, rubbed his prints by hand with a stylus and added stylistic innovations.
Source: DrewesFineArt.com
1948
Oil on canvas
226 x 20 inches
Signed lower left
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